Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the “Eurasian Bullfinch,” a bird familiar to many in Japan for its charming appearance and distinctive call.
The Eurasian Bullfinch is a slightly larger bird than the sparrow, measuring about 15 cm in length. Its body is primarily grey, with a black head, wings, and tail. The male’s throat is a striking red color, catching the eye with its beauty. They feed on seeds of grasses, buds of trees, and insects, and are even known to gently nibble on the buds of cherry and plum blossoms.
In Japan, these birds breed in the coniferous forests of the mountains of Honshu and Hokkaido, and in winter, they can also be seen in the woods of the plains. Generally considered as resident birds, it has been observed that they migrate from overseas during the winter.
Interestingly, the Japanese name for this bird comes from its whistle-like sound. Its “Fee-Fee” call sounds just like someone whistling, creating a soothing and heartwarming melody that has been loved by many for generations. In the Edo period, it was also referred to as “Dan-Kin-Tori” or “Usohime.”
*”Eurasian Bullfinch,” known as “Uso” in Japanese
The Eurasian Bullfinch holds a special place in Japanese culture. At places like Dazaifu Tenmangu and Kameido Tenjin, a ritual called “Uso-kawari” is performed. This ritual involves exchanging wooden carvings of the bird on a festival night, symbolizing the transformation of falsehoods into truths, and those who exchange for a golden Uso or receive a special blessing are said to gain good fortune for the year.
This charming bird, deeply ingrained in Japan’s nature and culture, is truly fascinating. The next time you spot one, take a moment to appreciate its beautiful appearance and melodious call.
